Also known as benign prostate enlargement, BPH affects over 50% of men aged 50 and above. It can lead to symptoms such as urinary problems, weak urine flow, nighttime urination, and sexual dysfunction.

What are the Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?

The most notable symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia include:

• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Increased frequency of urination, especially at night
• Urgent need to urinate
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Difficulty or pain during urination
• Bloody urine (rare)
• Sexual dysfunction

How is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Diagnosed?

BPH is diagnosed through various methods, including a doctor’s examination, urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and digital rectal exam (DRE). In some cases, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) or urodynamic tests may also be necessary.

How is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treated?

The goal of BPH treatment is to reduce the size of the prostate or alleviate symptoms. Treatment options include:

• Medication: Alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors can help reduce the size of the prostate and improve urine flow.
• Minimally Invasive Treatments: Procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and laser therapy are used to remove part of the prostate.
• Surgical Methods: Open surgery or robotic surgery can be used to remove the entire prostate.

Lifestyle Recommendations Regarding BPH

To help alleviate BPH symptoms and slow the progression of the condition, consider the following:

• Limit fluid intake: Especially before bedtime, to reduce nighttime urination.
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol: Both have diuretic effects and can worsen urinary problems.
• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly: This can help preserve prostate health.
• Quit smoking: Smoking can worsen BPH symptoms and accelerate the progression of the condition.

Key Points About BPH

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common health issues in men over 50. It can cause a range of symptoms, including urinary problems, weak urine flow, nighttime urination, and sexual dysfunction. Diagnosis is made through various methods, such as a doctor’s examination, urinalysis, PSA test, and digital rectal exam. Treatment options include medication, minimally invasive treatments, and surgery. Healthy lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. For all your questions regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia, contact EMPCLINICS.