The primary focus of endodontics is to save the tooth and avoid extraction. The pulp, which consists of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, can become infected or damaged, causing severe pain and infection in the surrounding tissues. Root canal treatment eliminates these issues by removing the infected pulp and cleaning the inside of the tooth.

Root canal treatment ensures the tooth remains healthy and functional. The procedure cleans and fills the root canals, preventing the spread of infection. It is a common procedure performed by dentists, and with modern techniques and anesthesia, it is typically painless and offers a quick recovery.

How is Root Canal Treatment Diagnosed?

Root canal treatment is usually diagnosed during a dental examination. Your dentist will evaluate symptoms such as pain, sensitivity, swelling, and other signs. The condition of the surrounding tissues and the tooth itself is examined through visual inspection and palpation. An X-ray of the tooth is often taken to determine the extent of the infection or damage.

X-ray images reveal any infection or damage in the tooth's roots and surrounding bone. If infection or damage is found in the root canals, root canal treatment is necessary. The dentist uses the diagnostic results to develop a treatment plan and inform the patient.

When is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?

Root canal treatment is typically performed when the pulp tissue inside the tooth becomes infected or damaged. The pulp can become infected due to deep decay, tooth trauma, cracks, or fractures. Infected pulp tissue can cause severe pain, sensitivity, swelling, and abscesses in the surrounding tissues, necessitating root canal treatment.

Additionally, if the pulp tissue becomes necrotic (dies), root canal treatment is needed. Necrotic pulp tissue can lead to the spread of infection and serious complications. Root canal treatment removes the infected or damaged pulp tissue and cleans the inside of the tooth, ensuring the tooth remains healthy and functional.

How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

Root canal treatment is usually carried out in several steps. First, the dentist numbs the area around the tooth with local anesthesia. Next, a small hole is drilled into the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. Infected or damaged pulp tissue is removed using special tools. The root canals are cleaned and shaped to remove bacteria and tissue thoroughly.

Once the cleaning is complete, the root canals are filled with a special filling material, and the crown of the tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. After the treatment, the tooth is usually covered with a crown to enhance its durability and function. Root canal treatment generally requires 1-2 visits and is typically painless thanks to modern techniques.

Root Canal Treatment Aftercare

Post-root canal care involves several important considerations for a smooth recovery. Initially, there may be mild pain and sensitivity in the tooth and surrounding tissues for a few days. These symptoms can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Keeping the area around the tooth clean and dry reduces the risk of infection.

During recovery, avoid hard and sticky foods. If a temporary filling is used, take care not to dislodge it. Regular dental check-ups are essential to evaluate the treatment's success and prevent complications. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene practices helps keep the treated tooth healthy for a long time. For information on root canal treatment costs and to schedule an appointment, contact EMPCLINICS.