Nail Surgery: Scope, Methods, Treatment Process
Nail Surgery: Scope, Methods, Treatment Process

Nail surgery, or nail operation, is an important method used in the diagnosis and treatment of nail diseases.

Nail surgery is a surgical method used to address various nail-related issues. This method, frequently employed in medical aesthetics and dermatology, covers a wide range of treatments. It provides effective solutions for ingrown nails, fungal infections, and other nail problems.

What is Nail Surgery?

Nail surgery involves the surgical correction of abnormalities in the nail and surrounding tissues. It is usually performed under local anesthesia. Procedures include removing an ingrown nail, cleaning an infected nail in cases of fungal infection, reshaping deformed nails, and excising tumors. The recovery process varies depending on the type of procedure performed.

Conditions and Diseases Treated by Nail Surgery

Nail surgery addresses various conditions and diseases affecting the nail and surrounding tissues. Below are some prominent conditions treated by nail surgery:

Ingrown Nail (Onychocryptosis): This condition occurs when the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and infection. It is commonly seen in the big toes. Treatment involves removing the ingrown part of the nail and, if necessary, part of the nail bed.

Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): Nail fungus causes thickening, discoloration, and deformation of the nail. Treatment includes partial or complete removal of the infected nail and the use of antifungal medications.

Nail Deformities: Congenital or trauma-induced deformities of the nail may require surgical intervention to correct or reshape the nail.

Traumatic Nail Injuries: Injuries to the nail bed or nail plate, such as cuts, crush injuries, or nail avulsion, require surgical repair of the nail bed and reshaping of the nail.

Nail Tumors: Benign or malignant tumors that develop in the nail bed or surrounding tissues can cause pain, deformity, and nail loss. Tumors can be removed surgically.

Paronychia: An infection of the skin surrounding the nail, characterized by pain, redness, and swelling. Treatment involves draining the infected tissue and controlling the infection.

Subungual Hematoma: Bleeding under the nail resulting in bruising and swelling, usually due to trauma. Pressure can be relieved by creating a hole in the nail or removing the nail entirely.

Glomus Tumor: A rare, benign tumor in the nail bed causing severe pain. It can be surgically excised.

Nail surgery plays a crucial role in treating these problems and is generally performed under local anesthesia. The recovery process depends on the type of intervention and the patient's overall health condition.

How is Nail Surgery Performed?

Nail surgery is conducted in a sterile surgical environment. The area is numbed with local anesthesia before the procedure. Abnormal nail or surrounding tissues are carefully removed. Depending on the situation, part or all of the nail may be removed. After the procedure, the area is cleaned and bandaged. Antiseptic solutions and antibiotic ointments may be recommended to reduce the risk of infection.

Nail surgery can take 30-60 minutes, depending on the severity of the nail issue. In more complex cases, the duration may be longer. Patients can usually return home immediately after the procedure.

Post-Nail Surgery Process

After nail surgery, the immediate relief from the nail problem is usually noticeable. Expected post-surgery symptoms include mild swelling, redness, and discomfort, which will subside over time. Some conditions, such as ingrown nails, may have a recurrence risk. Regular care and follow-up help maintain long-term results.

For severe nail issues, antifungal creams and medications may be effective, but surgical intervention ensures a more definitive solution. Surgical methods are especially successful for severe ingrown nails and nail deformities.

When to See a Doctor for Nail Problems

Nail surgery may be appropriate for individuals with serious nail problems. Mild cases can often be managed with non-surgical methods. However, if a person experiences persistent pain, redness, swelling, or infection in their nails, they should see a doctor. Other signs to watch for include nails growing into the skin, discoloration, thickening, breaking, or bad odor. Also, seek medical attention if there is bruising, bleeding, nail deformities, or severe pain and tenderness around the nail. Individuals with signs of a fungal infection should seek early treatment to prevent the infection from spreading. If there is a mass or swelling in the nail bed or surrounding area, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Things to Consider Post-Surgery

For the first few days after the procedure, physical activities should be limited, and protective measures should be taken for the area. Avoid wearing tight shoes and maintain good foot hygiene. Contact a doctor if there are any abnormal symptoms such as severe pain, intense redness, or discharge.

Nail surgeries provide effective treatment by addressing the root cause of the problem. Preferred for its quick results and low risk, this method advances with a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. For successful nail surgery, contact EMPCLINICS. Our expert doctors and modern clinic infrastructure offer you the best treatment.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

The recovery process varies depending on the severity of the nail problem and the type of surgery performed. On average, recovery takes a few weeks. During this period, it is important to keep the surgical area clean, change bandages regularly, use prescribed medications, and take pain relievers if discomfort is felt. Choosing comfortable and spacious shoes is also essential.

For further information on nail surgery and to take advantage of the rejuvenating benefits, contact EMPCLINICS.

The type of surgery depends on the nail issue. Procedures are typically performed under local anesthesia and can include partial nail removal, total nail removal, phenolization, and laser treatment. The method chosen depends on the patient's condition and the severity of the nail problem.
 

Nail problems can progress if untreated, often necessitating surgical intervention. Nail surgery is necessary for chronic and discomforting conditions such as ingrown nails, severe fungal infections, nail deformities, and nail bed infections. When conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be required.
 

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