This condition is common among women and negatively affects quality of life. Stress incontinence surgeries are surgical interventions designed to address this problem.

Causes and Symptoms of Stress Incontinence

The primary cause of stress incontinence is the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and the loss of function of the supportive structures of the urethra. Factors such as childbirth, menopause, obesity, and chronic coughing can contribute to this weakening. The reduced ability of the urethra to retain urine leads to leakage during increased abdominal pressure.

Symptoms include urine leakage during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise, frequent urges to urinate, and avoiding social activities due to fear of leakage. These symptoms significantly impact the quality of life.

Vaginal Surgical Methods

Vaginal surgical methods are commonly used to treat stress incontinence. The most common approach is the sling procedure. The sling procedure involves placing a band under the urethra to provide support and prevent urine leakage. This band is usually made from the body's own tissues or synthetic materials.

Another vaginal surgical method is the anterior colporrhaphy procedure. This involves tightening the front wall of the vagina to better support the urethra and bladder. Vaginal surgical methods are typically performed under local or general anesthesia, and patients can usually return to normal activities quickly.

Abdominal Surgical Methods

Abdominal surgical methods involve interventions through the abdominal area. The most common of these is the retropubic sling procedure. In this procedure, a sling is placed under the urethra and bladder neck to prevent urine leakage. The sling is usually made from the body's own tissues or synthetic materials and is anchored to the abdominal wall.

Another abdominal surgical method is the Burch colposuspension procedure. This involves stitching the urethra and bladder neck to the abdominal wall for better support, thereby preventing urine leakage. Abdominal surgical methods are typically performed under general anesthesia, and the recovery process may be longer compared to vaginal surgical methods.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery Process

Post-operative care and recovery from stress incontinence surgeries require careful follow-up. Patients may experience mild pain and discomfort for the first few days after surgery. During this period, the use of prescribed pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications is recommended. Additionally, it is important to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous physical activities.

During the recovery process, it is recommended to perform Kegel exercises regularly to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises help enhance urinary control and speed up the recovery process. Regular doctor visits are essential to monitor the recovery process and detect any potential complications early. For detailed information and to schedule an appointment regarding stress incontinence surgeries, contact EMPCLINICS.